In reality, O’Connor had voted twice on abortion – once for repeal of the state’s law criminalizing abortion and once against a prohibition on abortions in some Arizona hospitals. During her interview with Reagan, she told him that she didn’t remember whether she had voted to repeal Arizona’s law banning abortion. Justice O’Connor was a former state legislator and judge from Arizona. A review of O’Connor’s career reveals why the judicial nominee process has become so heated and why new laws had to pass what I call ‘the O’Connor test.’ He got that chance shortly after taking office when Justice Potter Stewart left the bench. During the 1980 campaign, Ronald Reagan made a promise to nominate the first woman to high court. Casey, eliminating the Constitutional right to abortion access.30 years ago last week Justice Sandra Day O’Connor was sworn in as the first female justice on the US Supreme Court. In 2022, Alito authored the court's majority opinion overturning both Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision that established a woman’s right to an abortion. O’Connor was replaced by Samuel Alito, who became the court’s 110th justice in January 2006. Bush would choose a replacement likely to overturn Roe v. Her decision sparked dismay among pro-choice groups who worried that President George W. O’Connor announced her retirement from the Supreme Court on July 1, 2005. READ MORE: How Sandra Day O'Connor's Swing Vote Decided the 2000 During her time on the bench, she was known for her dispassionate and carefully researched opinions and was regarded as a prominent justice because of her tendency to moderate the sharply divided Supreme Court. On social issues, she often voted with liberal justices, and in several cases she upheld abortion rights. Initially regarded as a member of the court’s conservative faction, she later emerged from William Rehnquist’s shadow (chief justice from 1986 to 2005) as a moderate and pragmatic conservative. On September 25, 1981, she was sworn in as the 102nd justice-and first woman justice-in Supreme Court history. Nevertheless, at the end of her confirmation hearings on Capitol Hill, the Senate voted unanimously to endorse her nomination. Liberals celebrated the appointment of a woman to the Supreme Court but were critical of some of her views. O’Connor, known as a moderate conservative, faced opposition from anti-abortion groups who criticized her judicial defense of abortion rights on several occasions. In his 1980 presidential campaign, Reagan had promised to appoint a woman to the high court at one of his earliest opportunities, and he chose O’Connor out of a group of some two dozen male and female candidates to be his first appointee to the high court. Two years later, on July 7, 1981, President Reagan nominated her to the Supreme Court to fill the seat of retiring justice Potter Stewart, an Eisenhower appointee. In 1974, she was elected a superior court judge in Maricopa County and in 1979 was appointed to the Arizona Court of Appeals by Governor Bruce Babbitt, a Democrat. Subsequently elected and reelected to the seat, she became the first woman in the United States to hold the position of majority leader in a state senate. In 1965, she became an assistant attorney general for Arizona and in 1969 was appointed to the Arizona State Senate to occupy a vacant seat. READ MORE: Women's History Milestones: A Timeline
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